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1		-# Installing Mattermost on Proxmox and other servers
	1	+= Installing Mattermost on Proxmox: prerequisites and methods =
2	2
3	3	Installing Mattermost – Memo sheet
4	4
5		-## 1. General principle
	5	+== 1. General principle ==
6	6
7		-- Installation suited for an administrator comfortable with Linux (command line, services, reverse proxy).
8		-- Runs on a Linux server (VM, LXC, bare-metal, or via Docker containers).
	7	+* Installation suited for an administrator comfortable with Linux (command line, services, reverse proxy). ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]])
	8	+* Runs on a Linux server (VM, LXC, bare-metal, or via Docker containers). ([[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]] | [[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]])
9	9
10		-## 2. Recommended server type
	10	+== 2. Recommended server type ==
11	11
12		-- OS: 64-bit Linux (Ubuntu/Debian recommended).
13		-- Possible platforms:
14		- - VPS or dedicated server at a hosting provider.
15		- - Self-hosted server (with port forwarding + DNS).
16		- - Virtualized environment such as Proxmox (VM or LXC).
	12	+* OS: 64-bit Linux (Ubuntu/Debian recommended). ([[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]] | [[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]])
	13	+* Possible platforms:
	14	+** VPS or dedicated server at a hosting provider. ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]])
	15	+** Self-hosted server (with port forwarding + DNS). ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]])
	16	+** Virtualized environment such as Proxmox (VM or LXC). ([[source>>https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/scripts?id=mattermost]])
17	17
18		-## 3. Required software components
	18	+== 3. Required software components ==
19	19
20		-- System: Linux server distribution (Ubuntu 18.04+ or equivalent).
21		-- Database: PostgreSQL (recommended) or MySQL/MariaDB.
22		-- Web server / reverse proxy: Nginx or Apache.
23		-- TLS certificates: Let's Encrypt via Certbot or equivalent (for HTTPS).
24		-- System service: systemd unit or equivalent to start Mattermost at boot.
	20	+* System: Linux server distribution (Ubuntu 18.04+ or equivalent). ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]])
	21	+* Database: PostgreSQL (recommended) or MySQL/MariaDB. ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://help.alwaysdata.com/fr/guides/mattermost/]] | [[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]])
	22	+* Web server / reverse proxy: Nginx or Apache. ([[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]] | [[source>>https://www.magentix.fr/blog/un-serveur-de-communication-decentralise-avec-mattermost.html]])
	23	+* TLS certificates: Let's Encrypt via Certbot or equivalent (for HTTPS). ([[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]] | [[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]])
	24	+* System service: systemd unit or equivalent to start Mattermost at boot. ([[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
25	25
26		-## 4. Main steps for a "classic" installation (VM or LXC)
	26	+== 4. Main steps for a "classic" installation (VM or LXC) ==
27	27
28		-1. Update the system and install required packages (PostgreSQL/MySQL, Nginx/Apache, utilities).
29		-2. Create the database and dedicated SQL user for Mattermost.
30		-3. Download and extract the Mattermost archive to a directory (e.g. `/opt/mattermost`).
31		-4. Configure `config.json` (site URL, DB connection, ports, basic options).
32		-5. Create a dedicated system user and a systemd unit for the Mattermost service.
33		-6. Configure Nginx/Apache as a reverse proxy to Mattermost, enable HTTPS (Let's Encrypt).
	28	+1. Update the system and install required packages (PostgreSQL/MySQL, Nginx/Apache, utilities). ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
	29	+1. Create the database and dedicated SQL user for Mattermost. ([[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]] | [[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]])
	30	+1. Download and extract the Mattermost archive to a directory (e.g. {{{/opt/mattermost}}}). ([[source>>https://www.magentix.fr/blog/un-serveur-de-communication-decentralise-avec-mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]])
	31	+1. Configure {{{config.json}}} (site URL, DB connection, ports, basic options). ([[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]] | [[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]])
	32	+1. Create a dedicated system user and a systemd unit for the Mattermost service. ([[source>>https://help.alwaysdata.com/fr/guides/mattermost/]] | [[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]])
	33	+1. Configure Nginx/Apache as a reverse proxy to Mattermost, enable HTTPS (Let's Encrypt). ([[source>>https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/]] | [[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
34	34
35		-## 5. Using Proxmox
	35	+== 5. Using Proxmox ==
36	36
37		-- Options:
38		- - Linux VM (Ubuntu/Debian) with classic installation.
39		- - Linux LXC container with classic installation.
40		- - VM or LXC "Docker host" on which Mattermost is deployed via Docker.
41		-- Scripts or LXC templates are available to deploy Mattermost directly in Proxmox (automated pre-configuration).
	37	+* Options:
	38	+** Linux VM (Ubuntu/Debian) with classic installation. ([[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/guides/deployment.html]] | [[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]])
	39	+** Linux LXC container with classic installation. ([[source>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbfQvWVV_NE]])
	40	+** VM or LXC "Docker host" on which Mattermost is deployed via Docker. ([[source>>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbfQvWVV_NE]] | [[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]])
	41	+* Scripts or LXC templates are available to deploy Mattermost directly in Proxmox (automated pre-configuration). ([[source>>https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/scripts?id=mattermost]])
42	42
43		-## 6. Deployment with Docker
	43	+== 6. Deployment with Docker ==
44	44
45		-- Available images:
46		- - Mattermost server (dedicated image, often used with docker-compose).
47		- - PostgreSQL (official `postgres` image).
48		- - Nginx reverse proxy (official `nginx` image) or equivalents (Traefik, Nginx Proxy Manager).
49		-- Typical `docker-compose` setup:
50		- - `mattermost-app` service (application).
51		- - `db` service (PostgreSQL).
52		- - `reverse-proxy` service (Nginx/Traefik) exposed on 80/443.
	45	+* Available images:
	46	+** Mattermost server (dedicated image, often used with docker-compose). ([[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]] | [[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]])
	47	+** PostgreSQL (official {{{postgres}}} image). ([[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]] | [[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]])
	48	+** Nginx reverse proxy (official {{{nginx}}} image) or equivalents (Traefik, Nginx Proxy Manager). ([[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
	49	+* Typical {{{docker-compose}}} setup:
	50	+** {{{mattermost-app}}} service (application). ([[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]] | [[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]])
	51	+** {{{db}}} service (PostgreSQL). ([[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]] | [[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]])
	52	+** {{{reverse-proxy}}} service (Nginx/Traefik) exposed on 80/443. ([[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]] | [[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]])
53	53
54		-## 7. Complexity level
	54	+== 7. Complexity level ==
55	55
56		-- Reasonable for an administrator comfortable with:
57		- - Service management (systemd).
58		- - Database configuration.
59		- - Reverse proxy and TLS certificates.
60		-- Simpler with:
61		- - A step-by-step tutorial adapted to the distribution.
62		- - Pre-configured scripts or containers (Proxmox helper scripts, Docker stacks).
63		-
64		----
65		-
66		-## References
67		-
68		-- [How to install Mattermost on Ubuntu](https://alexhost.com/fr/faq/how-to-install-mattermost-on-ubuntu/)
69		-- [A decentralized communication server with Mattermost](https://www.magentix.fr/blog/un-serveur-de-communication-decentralise-avec-mattermost.html)
70		-- [How to install Mattermost on a Gandi Cloud Server](https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html)
71		-- [Install Mattermost with Docker](https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/)
72		-- [Preparations – Mattermost Deployment Guide](https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html)
73		-- [Install Mattermost](https://mattermost.com/install/)
74		-- [Mattermost Deployment Guide](https://docs.mattermost.com/guides/deployment.html)
75		-- [Install Mattermost on AlwaysData](https://help.alwaysdata.com/fr/guides/mattermost/)
76		-- [Install Mattermost with Docker – video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbfQvWVV_NE)
77		-- [Install Mattermost in Proxmox VE – Proxmox Helper Scripts](https://community-scripts.github.io/ProxmoxVE/scripts?id=mattermost)
78		-
	56	+* Reasonable for an administrator comfortable with:
	57	+** Service management (systemd). ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
	58	+** Database configuration. ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
	59	+** Reverse proxy and TLS certificates. ([[source>>https://docs.gandi.net/fr/cloud/tutoriels/mattermost.html]] | [[source>>https://docs.mattermost.com/deployment-guide/server/preparations.html]])
	60	+* Simpler with:
	61	+** A step-by-step tutorial adapted to the distribution. ([[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]] | [[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]])
	62	+** Pre-configured scripts or containers (Proxmox helper scripts, Docker stacks). ([[source>>https://mattermost.com/install/]] | [[source>>https://technonagib.fr/installer-mattermost-docker/]])